What does project scope typically include?

The project scope primarily encompasses the objectives and deliverables of the project, which provide a clear understanding of what the project aims to achieve. This includes defining the specific goals, outputs, and outcomes expected from the project, as well as any functionalities that must be included to meet those goals. By clearly articulating the objectives and deliverables, all stakeholders can align their expectations and understand what needs to be accomplished within the confines of the project.

In contrast, the other options focus on different aspects of project management. While timelines, project teams, cost estimates, schedules, resources, and risks are all essential elements of managing a project, they do not specifically define the project's scope. Instead, they are typically part of broader project planning and execution processes. The critical aspect of scope is to establish a clear framework of what will be delivered, ensuring that all parties involved have a mutual understanding of the project's purpose and targets.